28 May

Symbols of Music

Posted by admin in INFOTAINMENT, Learn Music at May 28, 2010

Class 2

Symbols of Music

This page contains some of the symbols you might come across while reading music.

  1. = This page contains some of the symbols you might come across while reading music.
  2. = Play the note 1/2 step down (Flat)
  3. = Play the note normally; pay no attention to the key signature

The above 3 symbols can also appear at the beginning of each line of music affecting the whole line. Also, if they are included in an individual measure, they override each other and carry through ties or slurs.

Compressed Rests. The number on top specifies how many measures of rest.

= Fermata. Hold the note until cut off.

Repeat. Play through normally until 2nd symbol, then go back to 1st symbol and play again, this time ignoring 2nd symbol.

Begin and End. Marks the beginning and ending of a piece.

Tie. Make each note flow into the next. (Do not break them up).

Shaping and Volume of Music

For music to have some real feeling and expression it must be shaped.

Volume of notes
f Loud
ff Loud Loud
fff As loud as possible
p Quiet
mp Medium Quiet
mf Medium Loud
pp Quiet Quiet
cresc Louder
Stuff that affects notes
sfz Hit note then back way off and build back up
tr Trill
vibrato Add waves to sound
legato Smooth
Stuff that affects the speed of note
poco. Gradually
accel. Faster
rit. Slower
dim. Diminish
soli Shared solo in section
solo 1 person solo (wow)

2 Responses

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